As helium prices skyrocket, an alternative sources for leak test gases was found by Hill PHOENIX as they switched from helium to N /H for substantial cost savings

22

10 What to Look for in Orbital Welding Training

ERNEST A. BENWAY

Just because G TAW is automated, does not mean that training in all aspects of the process such as power and shielding and purge gases is not required.

14 FTIR Analytical Systems

STEVEN VAUGHAN, PH. D.

Introduction and Theory (Part I of a three part series)

18 Advanced Diffuser Technology Helps Reduce Vent-Up Times
While Maintaining Wafer Integrity on Vacuum Tools Loadlock
Chambers

CHRIS VROMAN, CHRIS QUAR TARO, MARSHALL RANDOLPH

Benefits of retrofitting 200mm and 150mm process tools with a diffuser in applications where loadlock vent-up time is a rate-limiting step and/or particles in the loadlock are an issue.

24 The Search for the Perfect Sensor to Monitor Hydrogen Sulfide
MUSTAFA SIDDIQUE

An analysis of electrochemical versus metal oxide sensors

30 EPA Protocol Gases: Accuracy Counts

R.L. FIELDING

Important facts and checklists to be aware of in obtaining EPA protocol gases

DEPARTMENTS

4 Editorial
5 Calendar
6 New EAB Members

28

33

34

Golden Gas Awards
Product Focus
Ad Index

On the Cover: Cover photo courtesy Honeywell Analytics.

In gas detection, hydrogen sulfide (H S) monitoring is critical for

2

oil and gas facilities around the world. See Feature Article, page 24 on H S detection.

2

Gases & Instrumentation Magazine™ (ISSN 1937-6774) is published six times per year, by Meta Word, Inc. 77 Elmwood Road, Wellesley Hills, MA 02481. and at additional mailing office. A requester publication, Gases & Instrumentation Magazine™ is distributed free to qualified subscribers in North America. Non-qualified subscription rates in the U. S and Canada: $120 per year. All other countries: $180 per year, payable in U.S. funds. Back issues may be purchased at a cost of $15 each in the U.S. and $20 elsewhere. While every attempt is made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained herein, the publisher and its employees cannot accept responsibility for the correctness of information supplied, advertisements, or opinions expressed. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Gases & Instrumentation Magazine™, 77 Elmwood Road, Wellesley Hills, MA 02481. ©2008 Gases & Instrumentation Magazine™ by MetaWord, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without permission from the publisher. Permission is granted for those registered with the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rose wood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 (phone: 978-750-8400; fax: 978-750-4470) to photocopy articles for a base fee of $1 per copy of the article plus $.35 per page. Canadian Agreement number: PM40063731; Return Undeliverable Canadian Addresses to: Station A P. O. Box 54 Windsor, Ontario N9A 6J5; Email: returnsil@imex.pb.com

Note: Gases & Instrumentation periodically publishes product-related articles about the technology of new products or innovative technologies introduced into existing products. This is to explain the technology in a non-commercial way to inform potential end-users of technology that may suit their application. Gases & Instrumentation does not verify the test results noted, nor does Gases & Instrumentation endorse these products. The technology is presented for informational purposes only.

Chief Editor pnesdore@gasesmag.com

Gail Glintenkamp

Executive Editor gglintenkamp@gasesmag.com

Ludwig Haase

Technical Editor

Beth Hinchliffe

Editorial Consultant

Editorial Advisory Board

John Baxter

Manager, Product & Technology Swagelok Semiconductor Services Company

Lloyd Brown, Ph. D.

Semiconductor Process Gases R&D Manager Praxair

Robert Ford

Bulk Specialty Gas Manager Air Products

Richard Green

Manager of Business Development CONCOA

Carter Hall

VP & General Manager RAM Technology

Joaquin Victor Martinez De Pinillos, Ph.D.

Senior Scientist, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIS T)

Kavita Murthi

Sub-Atmospheric Gas Products Marketing Manager Matheson Tri-Gas

Patrick G. Smith

Vice President and Director of R&D Sensor Electronics

Andrew Tipler

Senior Staff Scientist, Chromatography PerkinElmer

Stephen Vaughan

President

Custom Gas Solutions

Art and Production

Alice Scofield

ascofield@gasesmag.com

Administration

Paul Nesdore

CEO/Publisher pnesdore@gasesmag.com

Advertising Sales

Luann Kulbashian

Sales Director kulbashian@gasesmag.com

David Brower, Ph. D.

Consultant

Customer Service

service@gasesmag.com

Executive Offices

Meta Word Inc. Wellesley, MA 02481 Phone: 781-431-7168/Fax 781-431-2696 www.gasesmag.com

References:

mailto:returnsil@imex.pb.com

http://www.gasesmag.com

mailto:pnesdore@gasesmag.com

mailto:gglintenkamp@gasesmag.com

mailto:ascofield@gasesmag.com

mailto:pnesdore@gasesmag.com

mailto:kulbashian@gasesmag.com

mailto:service@gasesmag.com

http://www.gasesmag.com

Archives